Grammar

The Top Grammar Mistakes That Cost CELPIP Points

A capstone checklist of the highest-frequency errors test-takers make — and the quick fix for each. Run through this before every Writing submission.

7 min read · Updated June 18, 2026 · By the Celpip.me editorial team · Free
Quick answer
Updated Sep 16, 2026

The highest-frequency CELPIP Writing errors are missing articles, dropped third-person -s, subject-verb agreement after long phrases, tense shifts, and run-on sentences. Reserve the final 4 minutes of your writing time for a dedicated grammar pass, checking articles, -s endings, agreement, tense consistency, and sentence boundaries — most of these slips are findable, not knowledge gaps.

What are the two most common low-level grammar mistakes?
Missing or wrong articles (a/an/the) and dropping the third-person -s are the two most frequent low-level slips test-takers make.
How do I fix a comma splice like "It was late, we left"?
Add a conjunction such as "so": "It was late, so we left." Fixing run-ons and comma splices and varying your sentence length is one of the key strategies.
What's the difference between "its" and "it's"?
"Its" shows possession, as in "The team lost its lead," while "it's" is a contraction for "it is" — mixing them up is one of the high-frequency errors raters see.
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Key strategies
  • 1.Check articles (a/an/the) and the third-person -s — the two most common low-level slips.
  • 2.Check subject-verb agreement after long phrases, and keep one consistent tense.
  • 3.Fix run-ons and comma splices; vary your sentence length.
  • 4.Proofread the last 3-4 minutes specifically for these — most errors are findable, not unknown.

The high-frequency error list

These are the mistakes raters see most often. Knowing them turns proofreading into a quick checklist.

1. Missing or wrong articles

"I am student. I went to the home." → ✓ "I am a student. I went home."

2. Dropped third-person -s

"He work hard." → ✓ "He works hard."

3. Subject–verb agreement after a long phrase

"The list of names are long." → ✓ "The list of names is long."

4. Tense shifting

"Yesterday I go out and bought food." → ✓ "Yesterday I went out and bought food."

5. Run-ons / comma splices

"It was late, we left." → ✓ "It was late, so we left."

6. Preposition errors

"It depends of you. I will arrive in Monday." → ✓ "It depends on you. I will arrive on Monday."

7. Uncountable plurals

"many informations, some advices" → ✓ "much information, some advice"

8. its vs. it's

"The team lost it's lead." → ✓ "The team lost its lead."

9. Double comparatives

"more easier" → ✓ "easier"

10. Wrong word form

"She is a very success person." → ✓ "She is a very successful person."

Your 4-minute proofreading routine

After writing, do two passes:

  1. Content pass — did I answer every part of the prompt?
  2. Grammar pass — run this checklist: articles, -s endings, agreement, tense consistency, sentence boundaries.

Most of these errors are not gaps in knowledge — they are slips you can catch. Building the habit of a focused final check is one of the highest-value things you can do for your Writing score.

Check yourself

A quick self-check on this lesson — pick an answer, then see the explanation. Not graded.

1. Fix the error: "He work in a bank and study at night."
2. Which sentence is correct?
3. Fix the tense shift: "Last night I cook dinner and watched a film."
4. Choose the correct sentence:

Grow your Grammar vocabulary

The right words lift your score. Study task-specific CELPIP word lists with definitions, examples and exam tips.

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